Audlem St James Maya Infopage

BCE	1200-1000 Olmec 1800-900 Early Preclassic Maya 900-300 Middle Preclassic Maya 300 B.C. - A.D. 250 Late Preclassic Maya
ACE	250-600 Early Classic Maya 600-900 Late Classic Maya 900-1500 Post Classic Maya 1521-1821 Colonial period 1821- today Independent Mexico
Before Common Era
11,000	The first hunter-gatherers settle in the Maya highlands and lowlands.
3114-3113	The creation of the world takes place, according to the Maya Long Count calendar.
2000	The rise of the Olmec civilization, from which many aspects of Maya culture are derived. Village farming becomes established throughout Maya regions.
700	Mayan Writing is developed.
400	The earliest known solar calendars are carved in stone.
300	The Maya adopt the idea of a society ruled by nobles and kings.
100	The city of Teotihuacán is founded in the rainforest and for hundreds of years is the cultural, religious and trading centre
After Common Era
100	Decline of the Olmecs.
400	Maya highlands are under the domination of Teotihuacán The end of Maya culture and language begins in some parts of the region
500	Tikal becomes the first great Maya city. Citizens from Teotihuacán arrive, with new ideas for weapons, and human devotion.
600	A mysterious event destroys Teotihuacán. Tikal becomes the largest city in Mesoamérica. Tours still run to Tikal today.
683	At age 80, The Emperor Pacal dies . He is buried in the Temple of the Inscriptions at Palenque. Mayan Pyramids can still be seen today
751	Trade between Maya areas declines and conflict increases.
869	In Tikal, construction stops and the city begins to come to an end.
899	Tikal is abandoned.
900	The Classic Period of Maya history ends, with the collapse of the southern lowland cities. Maya cities in the northern Yucatán continue to thrive. Development of the Puuc style in Uxmal, Kabah and Labná.
1200	Northern Maya cities begin to be abandoned.
1224	The city of Chichén Itzá in Yucatan is abandoned by the Toltecs. The Itzá people settle in the deserted area.
1244	The Itzá leave Chichén Itzá Mexico for unknown reasons
1263	The Itzá begin building the city of Mayapán.
1283	Mayapán becomes the capital of Yucatán
1441	Mayapán is abandoned by 1461. After this, warring groups compete to rule over the others.
1517	The Spanish first arrive on the shores of Yucatán under Hernández de Córdoba, The arrival of the Spanish brings diseases to the Maya including smallpox, influenza and measles. Within a century, 90 per cent of Mesoamérica's native populations will have died.
1519	Hernán Cortés begins exploring Yucatán.
1524	Cortés meets the Itzá people, the last of the Maya to remain free of the Spanish.
1528	The Spanish begin their conquest of the northern Maya. The Maya fight back
1541	The Spanish conquer the Maya.
1542	The Spanish establish a capital city at Mérida in Yucatán.
1695	The ruins of Tikal in Guatamela are discovered by a Spanish priest, who had become lost in the jungle.
1697	The city of Tayasal, capital of the Itzá in the Petén, is taken by the Spanish. It was the last Maya independent political entity
1712	The Maya of the Chiapas highlands rise against the Mexican government. They continue to do so off and on until today.
1821	Mexico becomes independent from Spain.
1839	American diplomat and amateur archaeologist John Lloyd Stephens and English artist Frederick Catherwood begin exploring Maya regions
1847	The Yucatán Maya rise up against the Mexican government. The rebellion is so successful that the Maya almost take over the entire peninsula in the "War of the Castes".
1910	The Mexican Revolution begins.
1952	The Priest-king Pacal's tomb at Palenque is discovered
1962	Maya hieroglyphic signs are first catalogued . Looting of Maya tombs and sites begins around this time in the southern lowlands. (based on the book 'Mystery of the Maya')